Mesothelioma and Asbestos Asbestos can trigger a variety of medical ailments. One of these conditions is mesothelioma. This rare cancer affects the linings of certain organs. The most common kinds are peritoneal and pleural mesothelioma. Mesothelioma develops from inhaling asbestos fibres. These fibres cause inflammation and scarring in the lungs. https://vimeo.com/703526893